Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Powell - Chapter 2

Chapter 2: Anatomy of Typography
This chapter focuses on the anatomy of typography.  The chapter touches on various elements of typography including the structural elements and parts of letterforms.  There were terms in the books vocabulary that were not in our list from class.  These new terms helped me understand more about every individual aspect of a letterform.  For instance, the apex is the peak of the triangle in an uppercase “A.”  This term among others gave me a deeper understanding of the amount of detail put into typography.
One thing that stood out the most to me in this chapter was the section on unity of design in the type of font.  I have been handwriting and using computers since I was in elementary school, so I have become accustomed to type and font without really thinking about every aspect of type.  The unity of type is one of the aspects that I never paid attention to, but I definitely notice it every time I write.  The book talks about the tremendous diversity of form in typographic font.  There are endless possibilities within type because there are twenty-six capital letterforms, twenty-six lowercase letterforms, ten numerals, punctuation, and other graphic elements.  As stated on page 36, “ All well-designed fonts of type display [a] principle of repetition with the variety that is found in Times Roman Bold.”  Times New Roman has a repetition of curves, verticals, horizontals, and serifs that are combined to bring variety and unity to typography designs using this typeface. 

The optical relationships within font is another aspect of type that was new to me, but very important.  Certain pointed and curved letters have little weight at the top, so they appear shorter than the rest of the letters.  In order to make the letters look the same height, certain parts of letters extend above the capline or below the baseline.  What I learned most from this chapter is the importance of the relationships within fonts.

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